Thursday, October 27, 2011

Day Ten – Big Scary Teeth!


 The next morning the beach around our hut was covered in snake-tracks. We also spotted a set of rat tracks converging with a snake track, a scuffle, and then just the snake tracks continuing. Poor rat. He must have come into our bed for sanctuary, and we turfed him out to his doom.
Snake spoor
 Having drunk enough coffee to feel vaguely awake, we decamped and headed for Nosy Tanikely, a marine reserve off the coast of Nosy Be. This was probably the most wildlife-rich set of reefs we found, though we were a bit annoyed by the thirty-strong group of Italians who were churning through the water, scaring all the fish and leaving the water cloudy and tasting of sunblock. I was being reasonably brave and exploring the reef, when suddenly a large lump of coral three feet long got up and swam towards me with an open mouth and lots of TEETH! I shot back to the boat and sat there gibbering for about five minutes, when Liz headed rapidly to the boat and scrambled aboard.

Oh my gosh, there was this huge brown frikkin' ugly... with...TEETH!”

About five minutes after that, Mark swam casually back to the boat.

Say, Henri, what's the fish that's black and tan, about this big and...”

TEETH?” asked Liz and I.

Yeah, TEETH! You guys saw it too?”

Despite Henri's assertion that it was a Rock Cod, and harmless, I didn't go back into the water. Not even when Tim came over to tell us of the turtles he'd been swimming with (he hadn't seen any TEETH).
Nosy Tanikely


Once we'd finished with Nosy Tanikely, we headed for Lokobe Reserve, stopping off at Hell Ville for supplies on the way. Lokobe turned out to be a forest on the eastern coast of Nosy Be, overlooking Nosy Komba (of which more later). The accommodation here was not A-frame bungalows, but instead was pre-pitched tents under a leafy roof. With chickens.

Tent
Mark's friend!
 As we were exploring the beach, watching the mudskippers frolicking in the surf and ignoring the tablecloth salespeople, there was a shout of “lemur!”and we rushed to see a female Maki investigating our tents in the hope of an unguarded banana.

Is that a banana?

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Day Six – Welcome to the Salaama Tsara



After a gentle day of loafing on the beach, splooshing in the sea, drinking reasonably-priced flamboyant cocktails in the bar (any drink which requires four cocktail sticks to keep all the slices of fruit and sprigs of flowers in the glass of rum is fine by me!) and giggling at the attempts of two Americans to translate the French menu, we were refreshed and ready for the next stage of our holiday.

We were met by Mohammed bright and early outside the beach-front bar. He introduced us to our fellow voyagers: the two Americans (Mark and Liz), and Gayle, a South-African whose luggage had elected to stay at home. He then proudly showed us his boat, the Salaama Tsara, moored in the bay. Now, as Mohammed explained, “Salaama” is a greeting, and “Tsara” means “beautiful”, so the boat name meant either “A beautiful “good morning”” or “Hello Gorgeous” – I didn’t quite understand which. 

The Salaama Tsara
We were rowed out to the Salaama Tsara where we were introduced to our breakfast and the crew. There was Henri, the boat captain: a small wiry energetic man with a huge grin and a cat-like ability to switch instantly from utter lounging to extreme activity if occasion required. Denis, the second-in-command, or First Mate, or whatever the role’s called, was less chatty and inclined to sit contentedly at the blunt end of the boat. The cook, whose name may have been Aliana, or maybe Eileen, or possibly even Ariadne, was a lamba-clad goddess capable of producing vast platters of fresh fruit and even fresher seafood. Finally, there was Herman (or “’Erman-ii!” when anything was needed): the boat’s cabin boy, runner, gopher and clown. If the rudder was fouled or someone dropped something overboard, he was the one sent into the water to solve the problem, which he would do with puppyish enthusiasm and a cheerful nature.

We settled down to enjoy our bread and jam and coffee in the morning sunlight while the crew kicked the engine into spluttering life, threw fishing lines in the water, and set out across the bay. We were off!

Life on the Salama Tsara was simple and good. That first day set a pretty good precedent. We chugged southwest away from Nosy Be for a few hours, with a brief flurry of excitement when the crew caught a large fish called a “wahoo” (which Henri pronounced “ouaoo”) and a Spanish Mackerel. 

Supper! (and Henri)
 We vahaza lounged in the sun for a bit, then in the shade, and then in the sun, whilst Aliana served snacks. After a few hours, it was time to see how well my fear-of-water-dwellers would cope, as we anchored off the coast of Nosy Ankozoberevina and found our snorkelling gear.

It turned out that I could cope reasonably well once I'd been informed that the little stingy things in the water wouldn't kill me TO DETH, and that there were no sharks on that coast of Madagascar, since the coral reefs kept them out (only now do I wonder how, if this was the case, the bay had become famous as a Whale Shark Spotting location). I decided not to push my luck too much by asking about sea snakes, and found that I was reasonably comfortable in the water as long as I was near someone. Preferably, with someone between me and a coral reef, and someone between me and the open ocean – the panicky part of my brain seemed content that way, on the logic that the others would be eaten first and I would be able to swim to safety whilst this was going on. In fact, I was so happy that when Mark found a five-foot-long Moray eel (which has the most evil expression of any species I've ever seen) I was able to look at it without screaming in fear and widdling myself silly!

Having headed back to the boat (thankfully missing the sand sharks which Gayle had spotted), we dried off in the sun a bit as the crew took us to Russian Bay. Our accommodation there turned out to be wooden A-frame bungalows on stilts perched on the side of a steep hill, and the crew's seemed to be a half-tumbledown hut under a mango tree.

Home Sweet Home


The view from the door (no, there were no windows)
 The hut was just big enough for a mattress on the floor, and an elderly-looking mosquito net. We followed anti-malarial protocol and religiously checked the mosquito net for holes (“Found 'em! Now what?” “Dunno. Shall we go back to the beach?”) before going to investigate the dining area (a bench on the beach with a banana-leaf sunshade) and entertainments. The entertainments turned out to be a hammock, which defeated me With Hilarious Consequences, and a pair of kayaks. We took the kayaks out to explore the mangrove swamps adjacent to the beach, and Mark and Liz provided an impromptu display of synchronised swimming.

The dining room

 We returned to the camp, partook of the facilities (the shower was a bucket of water and a bamboo screen; the toilet was a bamboo screen around a porcelain throne, but the flush mechanism was a bucket of water) and settled down to enjoy a bonfire, a meal of fresh fish, and a selection of potent rum cocktails, before retiring to bed.

Day Five – Adventure in Nosy Be!


The next day dawned dark and far too early. Owing to the vagaries of Air Madagascar and their shortage of airworthy planes, one has to phone the airport a couple of days before travelling to find out when the scheduled internal flight is actually going to be. Thus it was that our planned 11:40 flight to Nosy Be was actually due to take off at 05:20, which meant getting to the airport at 04:20, which meant getting up at 03:30. Which was Not Fun. Jean-Jacques drove us through the deserted streets of Tana, and we bade him a fond farewell at the airport, or as fond as it is possible to be at that hour of the morning.

We flew northwards to the island of Nosy Be, and landed at about seven in the morning. It’s a beautiful airport, but as we feared might happen, someone had blundered. The details of our rescheduled flight had not been adequately relayed to the person due to collect us from the airport, and we had no details for our accommodation that night (they were due to be weather-and-tide dependent). As we wondered what to do and fended off the over-enthusiastic offers of the local taxi-driving population (“Vous voudrez taxi?” “Non, merci, I’m waiting to be collected.” “Oh, Tropic Tours eh?” <reading over my shoulder> “You wan’ me phone them?”), the fastidious staff swept the airport clean and locked the doors, leaving us out in the taxi rank with no other means of transport. At this point, the man who had initially been most insistent with his offers of help, and who now was the only person remaining, waved a phone at us and said that he’d been in touch with our tour operator and would take us to their offices at no cost to us. In an unwise-in-retrospect move, (the word vahaza usually means “white-skin” or “foreigner”, but it can more sinisterly mean “moneybag” – there are places in the south of Madagascar where Europeans are warned against going), we agreed to go with him, being exhausted from our early start and having no other option. The car windscreen was reassuringly cracked, but as our driver and his friend drove us along bumpy roads where we kept encountering groups of youths carrying machetes, we began to realise that this may not have been a Good Idea.

We got to the shanty-huts on the outskirts of Hell-Ville, and one of the deserted tumbledown shacks was waved at and proclaimed to be the offices of our tour operator. I expressed Doubts. The driver shrugged, had a rapid conversation with his companion in Malagasy, and drove us to the centre of Hell-Ville where we halted outside a market. After a short wait, a car with flame decals and tinted windows pulled up, and a flashily-dressed man got out, patted our driver on the back and slipped him a hefty wodge of money. This unsettled me yet further. Tim furtively concealed our money about his person when no-one was looking.

“You go with him,” declared our current driver.
<Er… you are from Tropic Tours?> I asked (fortunately, my normally-poor French becomes moderately fluent when I’m tired or stressed, which has proved a blessing on occasions).
<Oui!>
<Have you got any documentation to prove who you are? That you are from Tropic Tours?>
<Non. I’m not from Tropic Tours.>

At this point, I may have had a Strop. There may have also been a Pout, and mild-to-moderate Panic. I said that we wouldn’t go any further with anyone until we saw some documentation proving that people were actually who they said they were, since we weren’t in an official taxi and had no way of knowing that our current escorts weren’t a bunch of voleurs. Our driver looked hurt, and fished a smashed-up TAXI sign from the boot of his car and said “But it is a proper taxi! I’m not a robber – this is Nosy Be, not Tana! And besides, I know that your tour operator is Tropic Tours, so I must be genuine.”

“But I told you that I was looking for someone from Tropic Tours!”

There was an impasse, and a further lengthy Malagasy conversation, followed by multiple phonecalls.

“Mohammed is coming. He will sort things out.”

After about a ten minute wait outside the market, Mohammed showed up and was introduced as the owner of the boat.

“Have you got anything to prove who you are?” I asked with little optimism.

“No. Why should I need documentation? I know who I am! And besides, what are you doing here? My schedule says that I have to collect two English from the airport at 13:20, the Americans at 17:10, and another person later. Why did you decide to come early? I’m not due to collect you yet! Look: here’s my schedule! I need to be shopping for provisions for the boat, not here!”

This cheered me immeasurably: no-one this pissed-off with us could be trying to mug us. Mohammed gave us his phone number (not that this helped much, since our phones wouldn’t work without great expense in Madagascar), the boat name, the name of the hotel we would be staying in that night, and told us to go with the taxi-driver who was still sulking about my insult to his car.

The taxi-driver took us away from the town, along a very bumpy road, and delivered us to an elegant-looking selection of bungalows and apartments set amidst bougainvillea and mango trees. As porters carried our bags to our bungalow (which was bigger than our home), we surveyed the beach twenty yards from our veranda, and decided that if it was all part of a complicated plan to rob us and leave us dead in a ditch somewhere, we didn’t mind so much after all.


Monday, October 24, 2011

Day four – Lemur attack, then back to Tana


Feeling much better the next day, we visited the hotel’s island sanctuary for ex-pet lemurs, and had a thoroughly silly morning of being peed on by critters who have the firm belief that banana trees have white skins and two legs (as there is insufficient food growing on the islands, the lemurs’ diet is supplemented with many boatloads of fruit). Lemurs are still cute when they put their fingers up your nose for a better hand-hold – although one of our fellow vahaza was less than impressed when a lemur investigated the contents of her cleavage in the hope that there would be a banana in there.

We had bananas in our packed lunch...

The black-and-white ruffed lemur was bullied by the others, and kept trying to use us as sanctuary...

Me

Tim, sporting a stylish hat

Can you guess which hand has the banana in?
Bamboo lemurs

Common brown lemur figurehead


It appears that the Malagasy for "ring tailed lemur" is now "I like-a-move-it-move-it"

The welcoming committee

Just five days old, the first lemur born in the sanctuary

Shortly after this photograph, a large yellow stain was noticed on my shoulder...

Tim

Just checking the boat for spare bananas

Om nom nom

Jean-Jacques drove us back to Tana for lunch, which we took at the delightful Café de la Gare in the centre of town. This building, situated next to the historic train station, seems to be a regular haunt of Europeans and “Business men who come here with not-their-wives” (thanks to Jean-Jacques for that description). Still feeling weak from the previous day’s incessant regurgitation, I settled for drinking lots of fresh juice, and watching the over-weight and middle-aged white men with their slim, revealingly-dressed, barely-legal Malagasy female companions.

Zebu in paddy field

A riverside garden

In the Cafe de la Gare

Day three – Mantadia Park


The next day, we planned to head into the Forest Proper – primary rainforest which had never been touched by fire or machete. Mantadia Park is where Sir David Attenborough has famously filmed much of Madagascar’s wildlife, and is rigorously protected by all sorts of guards preventing charcoal-gatherers. Sadly, I woke up that morning feeling Unwell, and whilst immodium resolved fifty percent of my ahem issues, we were not able to see much wildlife and had to cut our visit short. And I have a confession:

Dear Sir David, I haz vommed on ur forest. Soz.

Mantadia!

Weaver bird

Boa

Day Two – Andasibe


The next morning we had an early breakfast, and headed for the National Park where we were introduced to our forest guide, whose name was probably Jean-Noel. Andasibe Park is a secondary forest, as opposed to an untouched rainforest (of which more later); so there is a visitor centre with toy lemurs and the park has large cleared paths. As soon as we exited the visitor centre, we noticed a couple of large brownish birds waddling around in the undergrowth next to the path. “Wow! Madagascar Rail! Very rare!” exclaimed Jean-Noel. “Yeah, right,” we thought. “Enough with the over-acting hyperbole for the tourists,” and I didn’t bother to even get my camera out for these rather boring birds. Since returning home, I have since been informed by Mr Google that the bird was indeed a Madagascar Rail, which is threatened by habitat loss, and we were privileged to see it, so I owe some apologies to Jean-Noel.

We set off through the forest with a style which was to become our habit: we would walk slowly, become fascinated by small insects and odd plants, and be overtaken by many other groups of tourists who were marching purposefully to see the lemurs so that they could move on to the next attraction. The Malagasy have a phrase “Mura-mura”, which means “slowly-slowly”. It’s a kind of “don’t rush, take it easy” attitude – but even they were impressed at how good Tim and I were at dawdling and being late. Jean-Noel would walk along looking for wildlife, I would wander along with my camera, occasionally sneaking up on a disguised leaf,1 and Tim would bring up the rear whilst spotting things that even the guides had missed. After a bimble wherein we found many interesting birds and insects and reptiles, we found some lemurs. The method of location was simple: Jean-Noel would make a noise like a lemur in heat, and wait to see who showed up looking interested. Mostly it was just other lemurs, but I’m sure there must have been occasions where two park guides made lemur-sex noises at each other for hours. Thus it was that we found a set of snoozing diademed sifaka, a family of common brown lemurs, and a troupe of indri-indri whose “haunting melodic song” sounds like a howler monkey losing a fight with a hump-backed whale, and has all the subtlety of a vuvuzela armed with a half-brick in a sock.

Butterfly

Giraffe weevil

Another butterfly (swallowtail family?)

Geckos
Diadem Sifaka

Indri indri!

Common brown lemur (with baby)

Subtle chameleon

Leaf-tailed gecko

Praying mantis

Froggie!

1 The leaves of Madagascar are amazing mimics. From a distance they can look like a chameleon, a bird, a tree frog, or even a small lemur!

Sunday, October 23, 2011

Day one – Heathrow to Madagascar


I blame Julian. She may be Always Right, but in this instance it’s definitely All Her Fault.

Owing to over a year’s worth of shoulder pain and an impending operation, we knew we wouldn’t be able to do the tandem-tour of America we wanted, so we were at a loss as to where to go for our annual holiday. Tim and I aren’t really sitting-on-a-beach-people, so we wanted to go somewhere we could Do Things, but the limitations of a weak shoulder meant that we couldn’t think of what Things to Do.

“What about this?” said Julian on that fateful day. “It’s a six-day boat tour of the Nosy Be archipelago off the north-west coast of Madagascar. There are lemurs and stuff!”1

Thus it was that some months and a lot of rescheduling to find cheaper airline tickets later, we found ourselves on a flight to Antananarivo (“Tanarive” in the local dialect, and “Tana” to anyone who wants to stand a chance of pronouncing it after a rum or two), capital of Madagascar.

Madagascar, the perfumed isle! Home to the world’s vanilla and ylang-ylang production! We exited the plane and headed for the baggage reclaim area, pausing only to admire the “Sex Tourism is a CRIME” posters in four languages, and the strong smell of marijuana. We dutifully queued for the not-a-visa paperwork, which seemed to require everything which a visa does, and then some. Four rubber stamps, three forms and a signature later, and we were free to find our driver!

Now, a word of warning to anyone who is thinking of flying into Tana Airport: the porters are a bunch of rapacious bastards. They know damn well that you will be unlikely to have any small change on you (it is virtually impossible to get any Madagascar Ariary outside of Madagascar), and so they pounce on you in hordes, manhandle your baggage away from you, steer you to the government-sanctioned money-changing kiosk, and then take you to your car and demand a tip despite the fact that the smallest note you now have is about twenty times the average tipping rate. And then they pout and feign disappointment in the hope that you’ll give them more (we didn’t: we’d been warned about this trick). But if anyone is planning on going to Madagascar, I would be delighted to lend them some small change to help tip the porters: I believe I have some coins worth approximately £0.003, which is a pittance even by Malagasy standards.

Anyway, porters dealt with, we were met by our driver/guide for the first part of the trip. He was fluent in French, Italian, Malagasy (obviously), and was looking forward to driving us around so that he could practise the English he’d been learning for the past year or so. He introduced himself as “Zhon-Zo’k” or “Zjhee-Zjhee for short”. After a couple of days, once our ears had adjusted to the Malagasy accent, we worked out that he was probably called Jean-Jacques, JJ for short.

Jean-Jacques was short, chatty, cheery and had a love of telling tall stories and incredibly bad puns (the more elaborate the set-up, the better). He drove us through Tana and pointed out places of interest (“Here is the central lake, which we use both as a sewer and a reservoir. Don’t drink the tap water in the city.”) and Malagasy four-by-fours (his name for the zebu carts which were more reliable than the average car2 on the streets), and griped about the congestion and price of petrol. 

On the road from Tana


We left the chaos of Tana behind, and headed east through the rice-fields and brick-kilns towards the rainforest. After a couple of hours, we pulled up at the private reserve of Peyreras, which was a glorified petting zoo with a large collection of chameleons and reptiles which were legal to collect, and happy being handled. We were introduced to our guide, a young lad who smelled of stale alcohol (we learned later that mosquitoes are less likely to bite rum-drinkers) and who spoke a mixture of hippy-stoner surfer-dude, Latin nomenclature, and camera-geek.

“Hey man, you wan’ see leaf chameleon? Genus Brookesia. She cool. You got macro setting enabled? Cool.”

Sleepy chameleon!
Leaf-tailed gecko
We spent a fun time feeding the chameleons, and then an even more fun time seeing what happened to dead chameleons (aka “feeding the crocodiles”). Once we had spoffled all the geckos, lizards, chameleons, frogs, snakes and the fruit bat, it was back to the car and towards the rainforest.

The countryside changed as we wended our way further east. It became hillier, more wooded, and the earth and rocks were a vivid pink. Everywhere we went through the forest we saw signs of deforestation – either for charcoal burning (the current political/economic situation in Madagascar means that charcoal is vastly preferred as a cheaper fuel right now – the smog hanging over Tana was impressively awful), or for slash-and-burn farming. Our driver explained that everyone knows that deforestation is bad in the long-term for Madagascar, but if one is growing crops on a river plain with a risk of flooding, then burning a strip of forest (which will only provide you with fertile soil for two or three years at most) and using it as a back-up field/rice terrace can mean the difference between starving and eating. Unsurprisingly, most Malagasy consider the option of making sure they’ve got something to eat next harvest a higher priority than preserving the rainforest, which is understandable, if sad.

As we drove along, pedestrians walking along the road waved fruit and chickens for sale, or freshly-caught fish when we crossed rivers. We passed through Muramanga (lit: “the place of cheap mangoes”), but saw no sign of the plentiful mango trees which once gave the town its name. Jean-Jacques explained that they’d all been chopped down long ago to make charcoal and furniture – apparently the tribe who lived in this region were renowned for the wooden chairs which they made and sold! However, there were an awful lot of cyclists and cycle rickshaws there, and Jean-Jacques was fascinated to learn that we had cycle rickshaws in London too. The hierarchy on the roads was pretty simple: if you caught up anything moving slower than you (cyclists, zebu carts, lorries, taxi-brousses containing twenty people and a crate of chickens) and the road wasn’t clear to overtake, you tootled merrily on your horn, the slower road-user would swerve into the gutter, and the faster one would whoosh past with inches to spare whilst tootling a thank-you. I can’t say I would have enjoyed cycling or walking on the roads, but no-one seemed too unhappy about the status quo.

On arrival at the Vakona Lodge in Andasibe National Park we were quite tired from our journey, so we contented ourselves with investigating the local equines, had supper and went to bed.

1 I may be paraphrasing the usually impeccably eloquent Julian here, but this was the sentiment. And the word “SQUEE” may have been used on occasion.
2 It was noticeable that of all our time in Madagascar, we only encountered one car which didn’t have a cracked windscreen. The police have checkpoints everywhere, checking that the paperwork for the car (and the people) is up-to-date (and hoping for bribes, according to Jean-Jacques). Apparently the cars have to be checked for road-worthiness every three months, but judging by the number of cars we saw being pushed, the standards are pretty low. We were warned on this, which is why we hired a car and a driver – that way, if the car breaks down, at least you have a mechanic and someone who knows the Malagasy for “bump-start”.